WebApr 10, 1995 · The scintillation properties of Ce 3+ doped CsGd 2 F 7 and CsY 2 F 7 crystals have been studied at various temperatures. Upon X-ray excitation CsY 2 F 7 :5 mol% Ce 3+ … WebJan 1, 1999 · The scintillation decay curve of CsGd2F7:Ce3+ consists of at least two non-exponential components, one of the order of tens of nanoseconds and one in the …
(PDF) Efficient crystal radiation detectors based on Tb3+-doped ...
The results of preliminary spectroscopic studies of new fluoride single-crystal CsY2F7 that is activated by Nd3+ ions are given. Direct evidence for the possibility of application of this ordered material as a laser host is given for the first time to our knowledge. WebNd3+-doped LaF3, LiYF4, CsY2F7, BaY2F8 and BaF2 crystals were investigated. For scintillator applications, the characteristics of the fast Nd3+ 4f(2)5d --> 4f(3) emission component is of interest. The effective 4f(2)5d --> 4f(3) scintillation decay time under gamma irradiation was found to vary from 5 to 42 ns, depending on the host tattice. description of the steel plow
Properties and mechanisms of scintillation in CsGd2F7:Ce3+ and CsY2F7 …
WebThe doped CsY2 F7 and CsGd2 F7 The RL intensity curves for CsY2 F7 and CsGd2 F7 crystals compounds crystallize in the hexagonal system with lattice doped with Tb3+ and codoped with Tm3+ as well as parameters: a ∼ 1.6 nm, b ∼ 1.25 nm and Z = 16 (the K2 YF5 : 0.5 at% Pr3+ as a function of irradiation time under RbEr2 F7 structure type) [12]. WebApr 11, 2024 · The use of systems thinking (ST) to handle complexity and wicked policy problems is gaining traction in government and the Civil Service, but policy makers and civil servants can encounter several challenges in practice. How best to support them in understanding and applying ST in policy making is not well understood. This study aims to … WebSynthesis and characterization of upconversion fluorescent Yb 3+, Er 3+ doped CsY2F7 nano- and microcrystals. Helmut Schäfer. Institute of Chemistry, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, Pavel Ptacek. Institute of Chemistry, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, Henning Eickmeier chs staff list